Life stage and investing

If you are younger, working full-time and not reliant on your investment to generate income, you may feel more comfortable with higher risk investments. Assuming you’re investing for the long term, your investment has longer to recover from any downturns, which means you can probably afford to take more risks.

If you are middle aged, have built up a sizable portfolio and paid off a large proportion of your major debts, you will be looking to consolidate your investments and avoid too much risk.

If you are only a few years away from retirement, or if you rely on your investment to generate income, you’ll probably feel more comfortable with a more conservative investment option.

Typical characteristics at each life stage:


Life stage
Accumulation
Consolidation
Spending
Age
20s and 30s
40s and 50s
55+
Employment
Employed
Employed
Retired
Debit burden
University, first home mortgage, car loan
Mortgage, investment property, renovation costs
Debt free
Assets
Few assets
Moderate-substantial portfolio
Substantial portfolio
Investment horizon
Long term
Medium term
Short term
Risk tolerance
High
Moderate
Low
Investment style
Growth
Balanced-growth
Conservative (income based)
Investor profile
Aggressive
Moderate
Conservative

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